{"id":123156,"date":"2025-11-24T12:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T12:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/jod\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T09:40:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:40:01","slug":"jod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/jod\/","title":{"rendered":"jod"},"content":{"rendered":"

j\u020fd <\/span>jod<\/span> im. m.<\/span> (G j\u020fda, DL j\u020fdu, A j\u020fd, I j\u020fdom<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

kem.<\/span> Jod je kemijski element (I) u obliku tamnoljubi\u010dastih ljusaka ili plo\u010dica kovinskoga sjaja koji se nalazi u sekretu \u0161titnja\u010de, u morskoj vodi i morskim travama.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Dovoljan unos joda u trudno\u0107i klju\u010dan je za mentalni razvoj bebe.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Od svih halogenih elemenata (izuzev\u0161i radioaktivni astat), jod je najelektropozitivniji, pa se me\u0111u njima najte\u017ee reducira, ali se zato najlak\u0161e oksidira.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Nedostatak joda u organizmu uzrokuje gu\u0161avost, pa i zastoje u psihomotornom razvoju.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Morske alge na glasu su zbog ve\u0107e koli\u010dine joda, a jod je potreban za stvaranje hormona \u0161titnja\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Elementarni jod mo\u017ee se dobiti iz morskih algi i morskih trava, iz \u010dilske salitre, iz izvora slanih voda i iz emulzija koje izlaze na povr\u0161inu iz naftnih bu\u0161otina.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Namirnice koje su najbogatije jodom jesu: morske ribe, alge, jaja, jogurt, sir, jodirana sol.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kakav je jod?<\/span> prirodan, stabilan; elementarni, radioaktivan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160to se s jodom mo\u017ee?<\/span> unositi ga (u organizam), uzimati ga<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Koordinacija:<\/span> jod i brom, jod i cezij, jod i kalcij, jod i sol<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

U vezi s jodom spominje se:<\/span> apsorpcija, atom, izotop, koli\u010dina, koncentracija, manjak, nedostatak, otopina, tableta, unos<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Struna: <\/span> http:\/\/struna.ihjj.hr\/search-do\/?q=jod&naziv=1&polje=0#container<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jod je kemijski element (I) u obliku tamnoljubi\u010dastih ljusaka ili plo\u010dica kovinskoga sjaja koji se nalazi u sekretu \u0161titnja\u010de, u morskoj vodi i morskim travama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,48],"tags":[98],"class_list":["post-123156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-osnovni","category-osnovni-j","tag-im-m"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123327,"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123156\/revisions\/123327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rjecnik.hr\/mreznik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}